refactor(a11y): comprehensive WCAG 2.2 AA accessibility improvements (#924)
* refactor(a11y): comprehensive WCAG 2.2 AA accessibility improvements
Add skip-to-content link, landmark regions, ARIA attributes, keyboard
navigation, focus styles, reduced-motion support, and i18n keys across
all layouts, partials, shortcodes, and JS components.
- Add skip nav link in baseof.html and id="content" on all <main> tags
- Fix 404 page lang/dir attributes and add <main> landmark
- Add aria-label to banner close, PDF iframe, search input/results
- Remove aria-hidden from back-to-top button
- Add aria-hidden to decorative external link icon
- Add role="tablist" to tabs, aria-expanded to filetree/dropdowns
- Wrap mermaid diagrams in role="img", asciinema in role="region"
- Change theme toggle <p> items to <button role="menuitem"> with
full keyboard navigation (Arrow/Home/End/Escape)
- Add arrow-key keyboard navigation to tabs component
- Separate sidebar collapsible button from link for independent
keyboard access with aria-expanded sync
- Sync aria-expanded on all dropdown toggles (theme, lang, navbar,
hamburger, page context menu)
- Add aria-live search status announcements
- Add 13 new i18n keys, replace hardcoded aria-label strings
- Add prefers-reduced-motion CSS override and focus-visible base styles
- Add aria-label swap on code copy ("Copied!" feedback for AT)
- Add aria-current to active TOC links
- Wrap filetree in <ul> container for proper list semantics
- Add unique aria-label to blog "Read more" links
- Document accessibility guidelines in AGENTS.md
* feat(a11y): enhance focus styles and accessibility for various components
- Add focus-visible styles to badges, buttons, and links for improved keyboard navigation.
- Update breadcrumb, sidebar, and TOC components to include focus-visible outlines.
- Introduce new classes for focus states in the badge and tabs shortcodes.
- Ensure consistent focus styles across all interactive elements to meet WCAG 2.2 AA standards.
* feat(a11y): implement new focus-visible utilities and enhance accessibility styles
- Introduce new utility classes for focus-visible states to improve keyboard navigation.
- Update various components including badges, buttons, and search inputs to utilize new focus-visible styles.
- Refactor existing focus styles to ensure consistency and compliance with accessibility standards.
- Enhance breadcrumb, sidebar, and TOC components with updated focus-visible classes for better user experience.
* chore: add .gitattributes to collapse generated files in PR diffs
* fix: enhance accessibility and improve documentation
- Added alt attributes to images in multiple language documentation files for better accessibility.
- Updated the navbar title partial to remove unnecessary title attribute.
- Improved search input accessibility by adding autocomplete="off".
- Enhanced search partials in both navbar and sidebar with location context.
- Updated SVG icons in various components to include aria-hidden and focusable attributes for improved accessibility compliance.
* fix: improve giscus theme toggle functionality
- Updated the theme toggle options selector to use a data attribute for better specificity.
- Modified the event listener to use a setTimeout for the theme update, ensuring smoother transitions when the theme switcher is clicked.
* fix: resolve axe-core WCAG AA violations across docs pages
Add aria-labels to Hugo task list checkboxes, fix asciinema player
timer accessible names, make Jupyter output cells keyboard-focusable,
and add missing heading hierarchy in shortcodes docs for fa/ja/zh-cn.
* feat: integrate accessibility testing with Playwright and enhance CI workflow
- Added Playwright configuration for accessibility testing.
- Implemented accessibility tests using axe-core for all English pages.
- Created a GitHub Actions workflow to automate accessibility tests on pull requests.
- Updated package dependencies to include @axe-core/playwright and @playwright/test.
- Enhanced sidebar component with data attributes for improved accessibility styling.
* fix: update base URL and improve accessibility labels across multiple languages
- Changed the base URL in Playwright configuration and CI workflow from localhost:3000 to localhost:1313.
- Added accessibility labels for screen readers in various language files, enhancing user experience for visually impaired users.
- Updated the Asciinema script to dynamically set the playback time label for better accessibility compliance.
* refactor: reorganize accessibility tests and update test directory structure
- Moved accessibility tests from the e2e directory to a new tests directory for better organization.
- Updated the test directory path in Playwright configuration.
- Refactored the accessibility test implementation to improve code clarity and maintainability.
* chore: update .gitignore to include Playwright test output directories
- Added entries for 'playwright-report/' and 'test-results/' to the .gitignore file to prevent cluttering the repository with test artifacts.
* refactor: enhance accessibility and improve focus styles across components
- Removed unused utility for focus visibility in CSS and consolidated focus-visible styles for better maintainability.
- Updated various components to use `role` attributes for improved accessibility, including menu items and buttons.
- Enhanced theme toggle and language switch components with appropriate ARIA roles and attributes for better screen reader support.
- Improved the handling of focus states in the navigation and context menus to ensure a consistent user experience.
* chore: update dependencies and enhance accessibility features
- Updated the 'serve' package version in package.json and package-lock.json for improved performance.
- Removed unused 'xml2js' dependency to streamline the project.
- Enhanced the Playwright configuration to better manage the web server setup for testing.
- Improved accessibility in the language switcher and navigation menu by refining focus management and keyboard interactions.
- Updated the back-to-top button to manage tabindex for better accessibility compliance.
* feat: enhance mobile menu accessibility and keyboard interactions
- Added ARIA attributes to manage visibility of the sidebar on mobile devices.
- Implemented focus management for the sidebar when the menu is toggled.
- Introduced keyboard support to close the menu with the Escape key.
- Improved overall accessibility for the hamburger menu and sidebar interactions.
* fix: refine mobile menu keyboard interaction and enhance navbar accessibility
- Updated the Escape key functionality to close the menu only on mobile devices.
- Added a new ARIA attribute to the hamburger menu button for improved accessibility.
2026-02-14 20:06:35 +00:00
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import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
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import AxeBuilder from "@axe-core/playwright";
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const WCAG_TAGS = ["wcag2a", "wcag2aa", "wcag22aa"];
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// TODO: Re-enable once known baseline issues are resolved and tracked.
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const DISABLED_RULES = ["color-contrast", "target-size"];
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type Violation = Awaited<
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ReturnType<InstanceType<typeof AxeBuilder>["analyze"]>
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>["violations"][number];
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function decodeXmlEntities(value: string): string {
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return value
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.replace(/&/g, "&")
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.replace(/</g, "<")
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.replace(/>/g, ">")
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.replace(/"/g, '"')
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.replace(/'/g, "'");
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}
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function parseLocUrlsFromSitemap(xml: string): string[] {
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const locRegex = /<loc>\s*([^<]+?)\s*<\/loc>/gi;
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const urls: string[] = [];
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let match: RegExpExecArray | null;
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while ((match = locRegex.exec(xml)) !== null) {
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urls.push(decodeXmlEntities(match[1]));
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}
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return urls;
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}
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async function getEnglishPages(baseURL: string): Promise<string[]> {
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const sitemapUrl = `${baseURL}/en/sitemap.xml`;
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const response = await fetch(sitemapUrl);
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if (!response.ok) {
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throw new Error(
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`Failed to fetch sitemap (${response.status} ${response.statusText}) at ${sitemapUrl}`,
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);
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}
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const xml = await response.text();
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const pages = parseLocUrlsFromSitemap(xml)
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.map((url) => {
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try {
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return new URL(url).pathname;
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} catch {
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return url;
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}
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});
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if (pages.length === 0) {
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throw new Error(`Sitemap at ${sitemapUrl} returned no URLs.`);
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}
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return pages;
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}
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function formatViolation(v: Violation): string {
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return `• ${v.id} (${v.impact}) — ${v.nodes.length} element(s)\n ${v.help}\n ${v.helpUrl}`;
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}
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test("all English pages pass axe-core WCAG AA", async ({ page, baseURL }) => {
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const pages = await getEnglishPages(baseURL!);
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const failures: string[] = [];
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for (const path of pages) {
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await test.step(path, async () => {
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await page.goto(path, { waitUntil: "load" });
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const results = await new AxeBuilder({ page })
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.withTags(WCAG_TAGS)
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.disableRules(DISABLED_RULES)
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.analyze();
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if (results.violations.length === 0) {
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return;
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}
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failures.push(
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`--- ${path} ---\n${results.violations
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.map(formatViolation)
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.join("\n\n")}`,
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);
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});
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}
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expect(
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failures,
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`Accessibility violations found:\n\n${failures.join("\n\n")}`,
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).toHaveLength(0);
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});
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2026-03-06 22:58:13 +00:00
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test("mobile sidebar exposes main menu dropdown children", async ({ page }) => {
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await page.setViewportSize({ width: 390, height: 844 });
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await page.goto("/", { waitUntil: "load" });
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await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Menu" }).click();
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const sidebar = page.locator("aside.hextra-sidebar-container");
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await expect(sidebar.getByRole("link", { name: "Development ↗" })).toBeVisible();
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await expect(sidebar.getByRole("link", { name: "v0.10 ↗" })).toBeVisible();
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await expect(sidebar.getByRole("link", { name: "v0.11 ↗" })).toBeVisible();
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});
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