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hextra/tests/accessibility.spec.ts

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refactor(a11y): comprehensive WCAG 2.2 AA accessibility improvements (#924) * refactor(a11y): comprehensive WCAG 2.2 AA accessibility improvements Add skip-to-content link, landmark regions, ARIA attributes, keyboard navigation, focus styles, reduced-motion support, and i18n keys across all layouts, partials, shortcodes, and JS components. - Add skip nav link in baseof.html and id="content" on all <main> tags - Fix 404 page lang/dir attributes and add <main> landmark - Add aria-label to banner close, PDF iframe, search input/results - Remove aria-hidden from back-to-top button - Add aria-hidden to decorative external link icon - Add role="tablist" to tabs, aria-expanded to filetree/dropdowns - Wrap mermaid diagrams in role="img", asciinema in role="region" - Change theme toggle <p> items to <button role="menuitem"> with full keyboard navigation (Arrow/Home/End/Escape) - Add arrow-key keyboard navigation to tabs component - Separate sidebar collapsible button from link for independent keyboard access with aria-expanded sync - Sync aria-expanded on all dropdown toggles (theme, lang, navbar, hamburger, page context menu) - Add aria-live search status announcements - Add 13 new i18n keys, replace hardcoded aria-label strings - Add prefers-reduced-motion CSS override and focus-visible base styles - Add aria-label swap on code copy ("Copied!" feedback for AT) - Add aria-current to active TOC links - Wrap filetree in <ul> container for proper list semantics - Add unique aria-label to blog "Read more" links - Document accessibility guidelines in AGENTS.md * feat(a11y): enhance focus styles and accessibility for various components - Add focus-visible styles to badges, buttons, and links for improved keyboard navigation. - Update breadcrumb, sidebar, and TOC components to include focus-visible outlines. - Introduce new classes for focus states in the badge and tabs shortcodes. - Ensure consistent focus styles across all interactive elements to meet WCAG 2.2 AA standards. * feat(a11y): implement new focus-visible utilities and enhance accessibility styles - Introduce new utility classes for focus-visible states to improve keyboard navigation. - Update various components including badges, buttons, and search inputs to utilize new focus-visible styles. - Refactor existing focus styles to ensure consistency and compliance with accessibility standards. - Enhance breadcrumb, sidebar, and TOC components with updated focus-visible classes for better user experience. * chore: add .gitattributes to collapse generated files in PR diffs * fix: enhance accessibility and improve documentation - Added alt attributes to images in multiple language documentation files for better accessibility. - Updated the navbar title partial to remove unnecessary title attribute. - Improved search input accessibility by adding autocomplete="off". - Enhanced search partials in both navbar and sidebar with location context. - Updated SVG icons in various components to include aria-hidden and focusable attributes for improved accessibility compliance. * fix: improve giscus theme toggle functionality - Updated the theme toggle options selector to use a data attribute for better specificity. - Modified the event listener to use a setTimeout for the theme update, ensuring smoother transitions when the theme switcher is clicked. * fix: resolve axe-core WCAG AA violations across docs pages Add aria-labels to Hugo task list checkboxes, fix asciinema player timer accessible names, make Jupyter output cells keyboard-focusable, and add missing heading hierarchy in shortcodes docs for fa/ja/zh-cn. * feat: integrate accessibility testing with Playwright and enhance CI workflow - Added Playwright configuration for accessibility testing. - Implemented accessibility tests using axe-core for all English pages. - Created a GitHub Actions workflow to automate accessibility tests on pull requests. - Updated package dependencies to include @axe-core/playwright and @playwright/test. - Enhanced sidebar component with data attributes for improved accessibility styling. * fix: update base URL and improve accessibility labels across multiple languages - Changed the base URL in Playwright configuration and CI workflow from localhost:3000 to localhost:1313. - Added accessibility labels for screen readers in various language files, enhancing user experience for visually impaired users. - Updated the Asciinema script to dynamically set the playback time label for better accessibility compliance. * refactor: reorganize accessibility tests and update test directory structure - Moved accessibility tests from the e2e directory to a new tests directory for better organization. - Updated the test directory path in Playwright configuration. - Refactored the accessibility test implementation to improve code clarity and maintainability. * chore: update .gitignore to include Playwright test output directories - Added entries for 'playwright-report/' and 'test-results/' to the .gitignore file to prevent cluttering the repository with test artifacts. * refactor: enhance accessibility and improve focus styles across components - Removed unused utility for focus visibility in CSS and consolidated focus-visible styles for better maintainability. - Updated various components to use `role` attributes for improved accessibility, including menu items and buttons. - Enhanced theme toggle and language switch components with appropriate ARIA roles and attributes for better screen reader support. - Improved the handling of focus states in the navigation and context menus to ensure a consistent user experience. * chore: update dependencies and enhance accessibility features - Updated the 'serve' package version in package.json and package-lock.json for improved performance. - Removed unused 'xml2js' dependency to streamline the project. - Enhanced the Playwright configuration to better manage the web server setup for testing. - Improved accessibility in the language switcher and navigation menu by refining focus management and keyboard interactions. - Updated the back-to-top button to manage tabindex for better accessibility compliance. * feat: enhance mobile menu accessibility and keyboard interactions - Added ARIA attributes to manage visibility of the sidebar on mobile devices. - Implemented focus management for the sidebar when the menu is toggled. - Introduced keyboard support to close the menu with the Escape key. - Improved overall accessibility for the hamburger menu and sidebar interactions. * fix: refine mobile menu keyboard interaction and enhance navbar accessibility - Updated the Escape key functionality to close the menu only on mobile devices. - Added a new ARIA attribute to the hamburger menu button for improved accessibility.
2026-02-14 20:06:35 +00:00
import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
import AxeBuilder from "@axe-core/playwright";
const WCAG_TAGS = ["wcag2a", "wcag2aa", "wcag22aa"];
// TODO: Re-enable once known baseline issues are resolved and tracked.
const DISABLED_RULES = ["color-contrast", "target-size"];
type Violation = Awaited<
ReturnType<InstanceType<typeof AxeBuilder>["analyze"]>
>["violations"][number];
function decodeXmlEntities(value: string): string {
return value
.replace(/&amp;/g, "&")
.replace(/&lt;/g, "<")
.replace(/&gt;/g, ">")
.replace(/&quot;/g, '"')
.replace(/&#39;/g, "'");
}
function parseLocUrlsFromSitemap(xml: string): string[] {
const locRegex = /<loc>\s*([^<]+?)\s*<\/loc>/gi;
const urls: string[] = [];
let match: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((match = locRegex.exec(xml)) !== null) {
urls.push(decodeXmlEntities(match[1]));
}
return urls;
}
async function getEnglishPages(baseURL: string): Promise<string[]> {
const sitemapUrl = `${baseURL}/en/sitemap.xml`;
const response = await fetch(sitemapUrl);
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(
`Failed to fetch sitemap (${response.status} ${response.statusText}) at ${sitemapUrl}`,
);
}
const xml = await response.text();
const pages = parseLocUrlsFromSitemap(xml)
.map((url) => {
try {
return new URL(url).pathname;
} catch {
return url;
}
});
if (pages.length === 0) {
throw new Error(`Sitemap at ${sitemapUrl} returned no URLs.`);
}
return pages;
}
function formatViolation(v: Violation): string {
return `${v.id} (${v.impact}) — ${v.nodes.length} element(s)\n ${v.help}\n ${v.helpUrl}`;
}
test("all English pages pass axe-core WCAG AA", async ({ page, baseURL }) => {
const pages = await getEnglishPages(baseURL!);
const failures: string[] = [];
for (const path of pages) {
await test.step(path, async () => {
await page.goto(path, { waitUntil: "load" });
const results = await new AxeBuilder({ page })
.withTags(WCAG_TAGS)
.disableRules(DISABLED_RULES)
.analyze();
if (results.violations.length === 0) {
return;
}
failures.push(
`--- ${path} ---\n${results.violations
.map(formatViolation)
.join("\n\n")}`,
);
});
}
expect(
failures,
`Accessibility violations found:\n\n${failures.join("\n\n")}`,
).toHaveLength(0);
});
test("mobile sidebar exposes main menu dropdown children", async ({ page }) => {
await page.setViewportSize({ width: 390, height: 844 });
await page.goto("/", { waitUntil: "load" });
await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Menu" }).click();
const sidebar = page.locator("aside.hextra-sidebar-container");
await expect(sidebar.getByRole("link", { name: "Development ↗" })).toBeVisible();
await expect(sidebar.getByRole("link", { name: "v0.10 ↗" })).toBeVisible();
await expect(sidebar.getByRole("link", { name: "v0.11 ↗" })).toBeVisible();
});