* fix(layout): Images missing (404) in multilingual (i18n) Page Bundles due to Markdown render hook
* fix(layout): Changed to .PageInner based on PR review to support included shortcodes correctly
* refactor(render-image): simplify i18n page bundle resource lookup
Use single PathUnescape + TrimPrefix expression instead of six
Get attempts; keep same behavior for bundle images and fallback.
* refactor: simplify resource path handling in render-image.html
* Add comment for multilingual permalink handling
Added comment for multilingual permalink resolution in render-image.html
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Co-authored-by: Xin <5097752+imfing@users.noreply.github.com>
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